Objects

medium

Complete guide with examples and interview questions · 30 min

Definition

Say it out loud in an interview — clear, simple, no textbook wording.

An object is a collection of properties — keys mapped to values. Arrays and functions are objects too, but plain objects {} are the workhorse for structured data.

Objects are reference types: variables hold pointers, not the object itself.

Quick Stats
30
Minutes
medium
Difficulty
4
Interview Q's

Key takeaways

  • Objects store keyed properties; keys are coerced to strings
  • Reference equality means two literals are never === unless same reference
  • Shallow copy spreads one level only
  • Optional chaining and nullish coalescing prevent common access errors

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